Our Professional roofing company in Bishops Stortford can inspect your roof and guide you on the best material for your home, budget, and long-term needs. Ridgeline Roofing and General Building Ltd will help you understand the advantages of each option so you can make a confident, informed choice.
What are the Different Types of Roofing Materials: Complete Guide for UK Homeowners
Choosing the right roofing material is one of the most important decisions for any UK homeowner. Your roof protects your home from constant rain, wind, frost, and heat. It also affects energy efficiency, appearance, and long-term maintenance costs.
In the UK, especially in areas like Bishops Stortford, Wood Green, and Walthamstow, weather conditions can change quickly, so picking the right roof covering is essential. Many homeowners speak with roofers in Bishops Stortford and surrounding areas to understand which material best suits their property, as the options can be overwhelming. To help you make the best decision, this guide explains all major roofing materials, how they work, when they’re used, and their advantages and limitations.
Types of Roof Materials
If you’re planning a renovation or your current roof is showing signs of age, you may be considering a new roof installation. Before choosing the right material, it’s important to understand that roofing products come in many styles, strengths, and price ranges. Each option performs differently depending on weather conditions, roof shape, and your overall budget.
Below is a simple and complete roofing materials list explaining the most common options and when they are used. and what to consider before choosing one.
1. Asphalt / Felt Roofing
Asphalt roofing (often called “felt roofing”) has been used in the UK for decades. It is one of the most affordable options and is especially common on flat roofs, extensions, and garages. This roofing system uses layers of bitumen felt. Each layer is bonded together using heat or adhesive, creating a waterproof barrier that protects the property from rain and moisture. Homeowners choose felt because it’s budget-friendly, flexible, and easy to repair. For basic structures or small roofs, it offers great value.
Pros
- Very affordable for most budgets
- Quick installation
- Lightweight material
- Good waterproofing when installed correctly
Cons
- Shorter lifespan compared to premium materials
- May crack or develop bubbles over time
- Needs maintenance in harsh climates
2. Metal Roofing
Metal roofing is known for its impressive durability and long lifespan. Materials like steel, aluminium, zinc, and copper are commonly used. Metal sheets or tiles interlock to form a strong, weather-resistant surface. The metal reflects sunlight, which can reduce heat buildup inside the home. Metal roofs are ideal for homeowners looking for a long-term investment. They withstand storms, wind, and heavy rain, making them a reliable choice for harsh weather.
Pros
- Lifespan of 40–70 years
- Lightweight yet extremely strong
- Fire-resistant
- Reflects heat, improving energy efficiency
Cons
- Higher upfront cost
- Can produce noise during heavy rain without proper insulation
- May dent under impact
3. Clay and Concrete Tiles
Clay and concrete tiles are known for their traditional and elegant style. They are commonly seen on classic and Mediterranean-style homes. Tiles overlap and interlock, creating a durable and water-resistant roof with excellent ventilation. Homeowners wanting style, durability, and reliability. These tiles perform well in strong winds and wet conditions.
Pros
- Long lifespan (40–50 years)
- Fire-resistant
- Strong against extreme weather
- Low maintenance
Cons
- Heavy weight requiring strong support
- More expensive to install
- Can break under impact
4. Slate Roofing
Slate is one of the most premium roofing materials available. It is a natural stone, cut into tiles that offer a unique and timeless look. Slate tiles overlap to create a solid waterproof barrier. Because slate is naturally dense, it performs extremely well against rain and frost. It adds beauty and character to any home. It is also one of the longest-lasting materials, often outliving the property itself.
Pros
- Lifespan of 80–100+ years
- Exceptionally durable
- Stunning natural appearance
- Low maintenance
Cons
- Higher cost
- Heavy material requiring strong roof structure
- Repairs must be done by skilled roofers
5. Wooden Shingles & Shakes
Wood shingles offer a beautiful, natural appearance. They’re commonly made from cedar, redwood, or pine. Thin wooden pieces are laid in overlapping rows. The wood provides natural insulation and gives the house a warm, cottage-like charm. For homes that aim for character, wood shingles provide a stunning finish that ages gracefully.
Pros
- Natural, attractive look
- Excellent insulation
- Can last 30–50 years with care
Cons
- Requires regular treatment
- Can be prone to mould or rot if neglected
- Not naturally fire-resistant
6. EPDM Rubber Roofing
EPDM is one of the most reliable materials for flat roofs, especially popular for garage roofs, commercial buildings, and home extensions. A single sheet of durable rubber is laid across the roof surface. Its seamless design prevents leaks and makes the roof extremely weather-resistant. It lasts up to 50 years and requires very little maintenance, making it one of the best long-term roofing systems.
Pros
- Lightweight and flexible
- Highly waterproof
- UV-resistant
- Easy to repair
Cons
- Less aesthetic appeal
- Must be installed correctly for best performance
- May require edge detailing
7. Solar Roofing Tiles
Solar tiles combine roofing material with solar technology. They look similar to traditional tiles but produce energy from sunlight. Each tile contains a small photovoltaic cell. These tiles connect to your home’s electricity system and generate renewable energy. With rising electricity costs, solar roofing helps homeowners save money while reducing carbon footprint.
Pros
- Cuts down energy bills
- Modern, attractive design
- Can increase home value
Cons
- Expensive installation
- Requires sunlight exposure
- Needs specialised installers
8. GRP Fibreglass Roofing
GRP (Glass Reinforced Plastic) is another leading flat roof material. Layers of fibreglass matting are combined with resin to create a seamless, strong surface. Once finished, it forms a smooth, modern roof. GRP is known for its long lifespan, durability, and clean finish. Many homeowners prefer it for its tidy appearance.
Pros
- Seamless waterproof finish
- Strong and durable
- Low maintenance
- Suitable for complex roof shapes
Cons
- Can be more expensive than felt
- Weather-sensitive during installation
9. Composite Roofing
Composite roofing is made from a mixture of plastic, fibreglass, and recycled materials. It is designed to mimic the look of slate, wood, or tile without the high cost. Durable synthetic tiles are installed like traditional roofing materials but are lighter and easier to handle. Composite roofing offers the style of premium materials without the weight or maintenance requirements.
Pros
- Long lifespan
- Lightweight
- Resistant to mould, insects, and weather
- Available in many styles
Cons
- Cost varies depending on quality
- May not last as long as natural materials
10. Green Roofing
A green roof is covered with soil and plants. It acts as a living, breathing rooftop garden. Layers of waterproofing, root barriers, soil, and vegetation are installed on the roof surface. They are environmentally friendly, reduce heat absorption, and create a beautiful natural space on top of your home.
Pros
- Excellent thermal insulation
- Reduces rainwater runoff
- Increases property value
- Supports wildlife
Cons
- Requires strong roof structure
- Regular maintenance
- Higher installation costs
Which Roofing Material Is Best for You?
Choosing the best material depends on:
- Your budget
- Your roof type (flat or pitched)
- The style you want
- The weather in your area
- The lifespan you expect
- Whether your structure can handle heavy materials
Conclusion
Each roofing material has its own strengths, lifespan, and purpose. Whether you prefer the traditional beauty of slate, the long-term performance of metal, the affordability of asphalt, or the modern benefits of solar tiles, understanding your options ensures you choose a roof that protects your home for years to come.
If you need help deciding, Ridgeline Roofing and General Building Ltd is here to guide you through the process with honest advice and expert installation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are metal roofs noisy when it rains?
Metal roofing can be noisier without proper insulation, but a professional installation includes insulation layers that significantly reduce noise. When fitted correctly, metal roofs are quiet and energy efficient.
Which roofing material is the most affordable?
Felt (asphalt) roofing is the most budget-friendly option, especially for extensions, garages, and flat roofs. It provides solid protection at a lower cost but may not last as long as EPDM, slate, or metal.
What roofing material is best for older or traditional homes?
Slate, clay tiles, and wooden shingles work beautifully on older or character-style homes. They maintain the traditional look while offering strong, weather-resistant protection.
What roofing materials do you use?
We use trusted, long-lasting materials suitable for UK weather.